Saturday, October 26, 2024

FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early)


The FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) movement encompasses several strategies, each tailored to different financial goals, lifestyles, and timelines. 

Watch The Fifth Person: Which FIRE is Best For You?

Traditional FIRE (Missed the Boat)
  • Goal: Save enough to fully retire early, living entirely off investment income or withdrawals.
  • Approach: Aggressively save 50–70% of income, invest in assets (e.g., stocks, real estate), and aim for a nest egg 25–30x annual expenses (based on the 4% safe withdrawal rule).
  • Lifestyle: Complete retirement from work, with no need for earned income.
  • Example: Save $1.25 million to cover $50,000 annual expenses and retire at 40.

Lean FIRE (Possible but don't want to to sacrifice lifestyle)
  • Goal: Achieve financial independence with a minimalist lifestyle, focusing on low expenses.
  • Approach: Save enough to cover basic needs, often requiring a smaller nest egg than Traditional FIRE.
  • Lifestyle: Frugal living, prioritizing essentials over luxuries, with little financial cushion.
  • Example: Save $500,000 to support $20,000 annual expenses.

Fat FIRE (Impossible)
  • Goal: Retire early with a comfortable or luxurious lifestyle, supported by a larger nest egg.
  • Approach: Save significantly more than Traditional FIRE to fund higher expenses, travel, or hobbies.
  • Lifestyle: Financial freedom with room for discretionary spending and flexibility.
  • Example: Save $2.5 million for $100,000 annual expenses.


Barista FIRE (My Pursuit)
  • Goal: Achieve partial financial independence, supplementing investment income with part-time work.
  • Approach: Save enough to cover part of expenses, then work a low-stress job (e.g., barista) to bridge the gap.
  • Lifestyle: Semi-retirement with a balance of leisure and light work, often with benefits like health insurance.
  • Example: Save $500,000 to generate $20,000/year, then earn $20,000 from part-time work to cover $40,000 expenses.

Coast FIRE (Missed the Boat)
  • Goal: Save enough early so investments grow to fund retirement later without further contributions.
  • Approach: Reach a “Coast number” where compound growth over time meets retirement needs, then work only to cover current expenses.
  • Lifestyle: Less savings pressure, with work continuing but not for retirement savings.
  • Example: Invest $250,000 at 30, which grows to $1 million by 65, while working to cover living costs.

Geo-Arbitrage FIRE (Something to consider when older)
  • Goal: Achieve FIRE by relocating to a lower-cost-of-living area or country to stretch savings further.
  • Approach: Save for FIRE, then move to a place where expenses are significantly lower.
  • Lifestyle: Maintains a comfortable lifestyle with less savings due to reduced costs.
  • Example: Save $800,000 and move to a country where $32,000/year supports a high quality of life.

I am more inclined to Barista FIRE Lifestyle as it allows me to use the extra time from part-time work to pursue passions, hobbies, or side projects that bring fulfillment, whether it’s travel, volunteering, or learning new skills.

I can achieve partial financial independence by saving enough to cover a portion of expenses, then work a low-stress, part-time job to supplement income.

The goal is to enjoy a semi-retired lifestyle earlier balancing work and leisure while relying on investments for some financial support.